Ideologi Al-Jazeera Arabic dalam wacana pemberitaan visi Saudi Muhammad bin Salman (analisis wacana model Fairclough) Al-Jazeera Arabic ideology in the news discourse of Muhammad bin Salman’s Saudi vision (Fairclough model discourse analysis)
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Published:
Feb 10, 2024
Keywords:
Al-Jazeera, news discourse, Saudi vision 2030, Fairclough model
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Abstract
This research aims to reveal the ideology of Al-Jazeera media and the social conditions that influence it through reporting on Muhammad bin Salman and the Saudi Vision 2030 on the Al-Jazeera Arabic news site. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this research were analyzed using the Fairclough discourse analysis model. At the level of text analysis, the results of the study show that Al-Jazeera uses sharp and firm diction, namely by using phrases meaning “taukid” (strengthening), “laa” and “lam nafiyah” particles, sentences meaning “tasybih” (similarity) which have bad connotations, bad idioms, metaphorical expressions to show evil, causality to explain a situation, and the use of negative diction. At the level of discursive practice, Al-Jazeera creates news according to its target audience in the Middle East and Africa. At the sociocultural level, Al-Jazeera has an ideology, namely, representing the unrest of Middle Eastern society with the slogan, “The opinion and the other opinion.” Besides that, socio-political conditions in the Middle East and diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Qatar influence Al-Jazeera in producing discourse about Saudi Arabia, especially Saudi Vision 2030.
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Yuhandra, M. G., Nugraha, T. C., & Lukman, F. (2024). Ideologi Al-Jazeera Arabic dalam wacana pemberitaan visi Saudi Muhammad bin Salman (analisis wacana model Fairclough). Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(1), 9-24. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i1.808
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References
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Zaim, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Pendekatan Struktural. Penerbit FBS UNP Press Padang.
Ahmadi, S., & Aditya, M. A. (2021). Relasi Qatar dengan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam Kerangka Nested Power. Politea, 4(2), 263–265. https://doi.org/10.21043/politea.v4i2.12350
Ajaoud, S., & Elmasry, M. H. (2020). When News is the Crisis: Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya Framing of the 2017 Gulf Conflict. Global Media and Communication, 16(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766520921880
Al Nahed, S. (2015). Covering Libya: A Framing Analysis of Al Jazeera and BBC Coverage of the 2011 Libyan Uprising and NATO Intervention. Middle East Critique, 24(3), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2015.1050784
Aliedan, M. (2022). The Geopolitics of International Trade in Saudi Arabia: Saudi Vision 2030. Cuadernos de Economía 11-19, 45(127), 11–19. https://cude.es/submit-a-manuscript/index.php/CUDE/article/view/211
Alifurrohman, M. A. (2020). Kebijakan Pemutusan Hubungan Diplomatik Arab Saudi Terhadap Qatar Pada Tahun 2017 [UIN Syarif Hidayatullah]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/56863
Al-Sundanni, T. A. H., & Al-Mammory, S. M. A. (2023). Discursive Strategies of Normalization in Al-Jazeera Reports: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Iraqi Academic Scientific Journals, 14(2), 939–953. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/273017
Cook, S. A. (2019, November 7). Mohammed bin Salman Is Having a Fire Sale of His Political Power. Foreign Policy Magazine. https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/07/aramco-mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-arabia-oil/
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis. Longman.
Fajrin, M. N. H. (2019). Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Pemberitaan Kematian Jurnalis Asal Arab Jamal Kashoggi dalam Media Online Arab dan Barat [IAIN Salatiga]. http://e-repository.perpus.uinsalatiga.ac.id/5759/
Geiger, J. (2019, Oktober 30). Is Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Doomed To Fail? Oilprice.com. https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Is-Saudi-Arabias-Vision-2030-Plausible.html
Gordon, M. (2018, March 20). Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince May Be Chasing an Economic Mirage. The National Interest. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/saudi-arabias-crown-prince-may-be-chasing-economic-mirage-24997
Haris, A. (2017). Teori Dasar Nahwu Sharf Tingkat Lanjut. Al-Bidayah.
Humaira, H., Agung, M., Ghafary, M., & Nugraha, T. C. (2023). Berita Ledakan Bom Istanbul dari Laman BBC Arabic: CDA Pendekatan Theo Van Leeuwen. Journal of Linguistic Phenomena, 1(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.24198/jlp.v1i2.43714
Indriani, E., Dalimunthe, S. F., & Surif, M. (2022). Analisis Wacana pada Roasting Kiki Syahputri terhadap Erick Thohir Menggunakan Teori Norman Fairclough. BAHAS, 33(2). 120–137. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/bahas/article/view/35589/18411
Khashan, H. (2017). Saudi Arabia’s Flawed “Vision 2030.” Middle East Quarterly, 24(1), 1–8. https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pdfs/6397.pdf
Lestari, Y. (2022). Media dan Selebriti di Media Televisi: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial, Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 604–612. https://jurnal.permapendis-sumut.org/index.php/edusociety
Lubis, N. (2021). Cadar dalam Ruang Publik: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Instagram @Aisyiyahpusat. Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Keislaman, 6(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.24952/tazkir.v6i2.2132
Malik, A. (2018, September 14). فشل اكتتاب أرامكو.. هل باع بن سلمان الوهم للسعوديين؟ (Aramco IPO Failure: Did Bin Salman sell the Saudis an illusion?). Al-Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs/2018/9/14/فشل-اكتتاب-أرامكو-هل-باع-بن-سلمان-الوهم
Marsun, F., Karo, S. B., & Wirasati, W. (2022). Ideologi Media pada Pemberitaan Nusantara sebagai Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia. Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 19(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.36451/jisip.v19i1.67
Mawaddah, S. M., & Roekhan, R. (2021). Pertarungan Ideologi dalam Wacana “Merdeka Belajar”. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 12(1), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v12i1.394
Maziad, M. (2021). Qatar in Egypt: The Politics of Al Jazeera. Journalism, 22(4), 1067–1087. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918812221
Mudiawati, R. C., Hudiyono, Y., & Suhatmady, B. (2023). Analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough terhadap bahasa slogan aksi demonstrasi guru di Samarinda. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), 739–762. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.694
Muthaqin, F., Syam, H. M., & Wahyuni, P. (2021). Ideologi Media dan Framing pada Pemberitaan Perusakan Rumah Ibadah di Kompas dan Republika. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 4(1), 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jp.v4i2.10821
Nugraha, T. C., & Cristiana, D. (2019). Keberlanjutan Keberkahan pada Komunitas Bisnis Kuliner: CDA. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 2(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v2i1.22
Nugraha, T. C., Lukman, F., & Amalia, R. M. (2022). Learning Model for Local Wisdom-based Prophet’s Hadith Translation. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 5(2), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v5i2.170
Nur, T. (2019). Metode Penelitian Linguistik Terpadu. Unpad Press.
Nur, T. (2022). Pengantar Analisis Wacana Kritis Arab. Unpad Press.
Nurkhazanah, L. A., Darmayanti, N., & Lukman, F. (2022). Representation of Yoon Suk-Yeol and Lee Jae-Myung in South Korea Presidential Election News: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 6(2), 177–198. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v6i2.155
Nuryadin, T. R., & Nur, T. (2021). Metafora Konseptual Bertema Rihlah (Jalan-Jalan) pada Majalah Gontor: Analisis Semantik Kognitif. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i1.72
Permita, M. R. (2019). Bencana Lumpur Lapindo: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Jalabahasa, 15(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.36567/jalabahasa.v15i2.396
Rahmawati, P. (2016). Tendensi dan Ideologi Al Jazeera dan CNN Berbahasa Arab dalam Pemberitaan Kekerasan Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) [UIN Syarif Hidayatullah]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/36537
Samuel-Azran, T. (2013). Al-Jazeera, Qatar, and New Tactics in State-Sponsored Media Diplomacy. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(9), 1293–1311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213487736
Satti, M. A. (2020). Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English Websites: Agenda-Setting as a Means to Comparatively Analyze Online News Stories. Communication and Society, 33(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.33.1.1-13
Subargo, Y. L., & Yarno, Y. (2021). Deologi dalam Surat Edaran PPKM Darurat tentang Covid-19 di Surabaya (Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough). Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 21(3), 262–277. https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v21i3.10380
Taufikurrohman, A., Setyawati, N., Yusuf, R., & Budiawan, S. (2022). Analisis Wacana Kritis Pemberitaan Kasus Habib Rizieq Shihab sebagai Tersangka Kerumunan di Megamendung pada Media Massa Online: Pendekatan Norman Fairclough. Prosiding Seminar Literasi Nasional VI, 455–471. https://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snl/article/view/2771
Zaim, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Pendekatan Struktural. Penerbit FBS UNP Press Padang.