Jejak antikolonial kesusastraan Balai Pustaka dalam novel Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai Anticolonial traces in literary context of Balai Pustaka in “Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai”
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Published:
Mar 5, 2024
Keywords:
Balai Pustaka, Sitti Nurbaya, literary history, representation, anticolonial
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Abstract
In the creation of literary works, the author will always be influenced by the spirit of the times (Zeitgeist) that existed during the writing process. Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai, a novel by Marah Rusli, is one of the literary works that is close to Minangkabau culture. It was first published in 1922 by Balai Pustaka. Balai Pustaka established strict regulations in publishing reading materials for people in the Dutch East Indies to stem the nationalism of indigenous peoples. This research aims to find the strategies used by Marah Rusli to convey the anticolonial discourse contained in the work. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with the sociology of literature approach and Stuart Hall’s concept of representation. The results that the researcher found in this study are the anticolonial traces conveyed by Marah Rusli using various strategies to escape the censorship of Balai Pustaka, namely (1) the construction of youth figures representing the modernity of the Dutch colonial government and the elderly representing the traditionality of indigenous people; (2) the portrayal of anticolonial attitudes through antagonistic characters; and (3) the use of the year of Hijri to deceive the Dutch colonial government.
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Tjaraka, A. R., & Tjahjandari, L. (2024). Jejak antikolonial kesusastraan Balai Pustaka dalam novel Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(1), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i1.835
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Faruk. (2014). Pengantar Sosiologi Sastra: Dari Strukturalisme Genetik Sampai Post-modernisme. Pustaka Pelajar.
Fatmawati, G., & Rizal, M. S. (2023). Muatan Penyimpangan Sosial dalam Novel Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih Karya Mira W: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 6(1), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.587
Febriani, E. F., & Efendi, A. (2022). Sociological Aspects in Siti Nurbaya’s Novel by Marah Rusli. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 5(4), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.4.20
Fitri, H., Asnan, G., & Nopriyasman, N. (2022). Historiografi Perang Kamang 1908: Kategorisasi Penulisan oleh Orang Minang. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 9(10), 3699–3712. http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/nusantara/article/view/8672
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Nadhira, N. A. (2022). Representasi Nilai Moral pada Film Yang Berjudul “Bebas” (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra). Deiktis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 2(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.53769/deiktis.v2i2.256
Putri, S., Yuliati, D., & Puguh, D. R. (2021). The Policies of Balai Pustaka as the Dutch Colonial Government’s Publishing Agency in 1917-1942. Indonesian Historical Studies, 5(1), 9–22. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/10451
Ratna, N. K. (2015). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra: dari Strukturalisme hingga Postrukturalisme Perspektif Wacana Naratif. Pustaka Pelajar.
Restiyani, A., & Rusdiarti, S. R. (2023). Transformasi Resistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Sitti Nurbaya Karya Marah Rusli ke Serial Musikal Nurbaya. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 6(2), 607–624. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.685
Rosidi, A. (1969). Ichtisar Sedjarah Sastra Indonesia. Ganaco.
Rosidi, A. (1988). Kapankah Kesusasteraan Indonesia Lahir: Beserta Sepilihan Karangan Lainnya. CV Haji Masagung.
Rusli, M. (1994). Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai. Balai Pustaka.
Yudiono KS. (2007). Pengantar Sejarah Sastra Indonesia. PT Grasindo.
Setiawan, A. (2019). Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilineal dalam Adat Minangkabau pada Novel Siti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai Karya Marah Rusli. Alfabeta: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya, 2(1), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.33503/alfabeta.v2i1.461
Sugihastuti. (2011). Teori Apresiasi Sastra. Pustaka Pelajar.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Tjaraka, A. R. (2021). The Theme of Forced Marriage in Balai Pustaka Novel Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai by Marah Rusli and Realismus Novel Effi Briest by Theodor Fontane. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Internasional HISKI, 82–88. https://prosiding.hiski.or.id/ojs/index.php/prosiding/article/view/12
Zuhroh, F., Nada, A. Q., Taufiqoh, F. U., Lutfiyah, S. K., Husna, S. A., & Khodafi, M. (2023). Perlawanan Tak Kunjung Padam: Adat, Agama, dan Resistensi Terhadap Kolonial dalam Sitti Nurbaya. Suluk: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya, 4(2), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.15642/suluk.2022.4.2.80-93